Thursday, February 13, 2020
Aircraft landing gear system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Aircraft landing gear system - Essay Example twisted, shielded pair with shield grounded at both ends Source (transmitter) must be able to handle 400 ? at the maximum. Receivers must have minimum effective input impedance of 8 ? Normally designed for range of less than 175 ft (or 50+ meters) A data ââ¬Å"oneâ⬠is created when the rising edge goes from 0 to 10+/- 1 positive volts; a data ââ¬Å"zeroâ⬠is created when the falling edge goes down from 0 to 10+/- 1 negative volts Error Checking ARINC 429 uses the odd parity bit to detect error and ensure that data that is being received is accurate. It is the last bit in a message transmission constantly changing with label and data change always resulting in ââ¬Å"Odd Parityâ⬠always containing the number ââ¬Ë1.ââ¬â¢ Data Word Format An ARINC message is usually a single data word that is 32-bit long and includes five fields: Label; SDI; Data; SSM, and; Parity. Label identifies the kind of data that being transmitted and has a value of 8. SDI (or Source Destin ation Identifier), specifies the value of the intended receiver. In a system with multiple receivers, each receiver is assigned a value. Data, the actual message of the transmission, uses two kinds of format: the BCD (short for Binary Coded Decimal), uses four bits, and; the BNR (short for Binary encoding). Both define units, resolution, range, number of bits used and frequency of the label. SSM (or Status/Sign Matrix) assists in the interpretation of numeric values in the data field with values such as ââ¬Ënorth,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëeast,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëplus,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëminus,ââ¬â¢ etc. Finally, P, for parity bit, is the last bit transmitted (Cook et al 462). c) Comparison of ARINC 429, ARINC 629 and MIL 1553B Databuses 1. Encoding Method ARINC 429 uses a bipolar return to 0 type of encoding; MIL 1553B uses the Manchester II biphase where a logic one (1) is transmitted as a bipolar coded signal I/O and a logic zero (0) as a bipolar coded signal I/O (TSCM 9-6.2). ARINC 629 also uses binary encoding. 2. Bus Coupling Method The ARINC 429 has integrated line transmitter/receivers that software can program to receive (Rx) or transmit (Tx) and operate at specific transmission rate independently of other channels. On the other hand, ARINC 629 incorporates bus controllers into every unit and coupling is made using current transformers without cutting off wires. Meanwhile, MIL 1553B uses the transformer and direct method of bus coupling. 3. Data Word Format ARINC 429 uses a 32-bit data format. Fig. 2 illustrates the allocation of bits in the fields. It also shows the numbering of bits from 1, or the LSB (Least Significant Bit), to 32, or the MSB (Most Significant Bit). In the order of transmission, the Label is transmitted first, with the MSB going out before the LSB, but in all other fields, the LSB is transmitted first. Fig. 2 shows the order of transmission by field (label, SDI, Data, SSM and P) within every field. MSB LSB Fig. 2 ARINC 429 32-bit Word Format ( AIM GmbH p. 15) Fig. 3 ARINC 429 Word Transfer Order (AIM GmbH p. 15) On the other hand, ARINC 629 uses a 20-bit date format, where the first three bits are allocated to word time synchronisation, the next 16 bits to data content and the last bit as parity bit. Fig. 4 illustrates the bit allocation in an ARINC 629 data bus system and shows that it has only three fields as opposed to the ARINC 429 that may have as
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Colonial America & American Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Colonial America & American Art - Research Paper Example What is most striking is their approach to social, economic and political inequality, a theme that has run deep throughout American history, and continues to do so today. Zinn begins his account of American history, predictably, with the first expeditions of Columbus to the New World. Some pages later, the author gives a clear excursus on his approach to and conception of history, and his view on the role of the historian. Zinn explains that he has rejected history which involves a grand narrative of political events, of war and of conquest; in short, he has rejected the history of the nation. He quotes Kissingerââ¬â¢s assertion that ââ¬ËHistory is the memory of the Stateââ¬â¢ in order to reject it (19). Kissinger, by contrast, was most interested in a model of history based on the nation-state, and relations between nation-states. He penned several works on theories of power relations, and on the history of European state relations in the 19th century. Zinn suggests a diffe rent approach ââ¬â an attempt to view history from the perspective of ââ¬Ëthe peopleââ¬â¢: ââ¬Ëthe story of the discovery of America from the viewpoint from the viewpoint of the Arawaks, of the Constitution from the standpoint of the slaves, of Andrew Jackson as seen by the Cherokeesââ¬â¢, and so forth (10). ... This is in contrast to the more conventional view of history taken by Craven. Cravenââ¬â¢s book is essentially a catalogue of the styles and trends in art and architecture which have developed and flourished at different stages in American history. The historical summaries given at the beginning of each major section (i.e. Colonial America, Federal America etc.) are essentially a narrative of high political developments. The historical introduction given to the Federal period is a particularly good example. Having mentioned that the newly-independent colonies were troubled by their squabbling Congress, Craven goes on to emphasize that America was ââ¬Ëalso the home of a large number of exceptional men ââ¬â George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton, to mention but a fewââ¬â¢ (110). This presentation of the ââ¬Ëgreat menââ¬â¢ view of history, explored in some detail by the great 19th century historian and essayist Thomas Carlyle, could not be more different from the presentation of the so-called ââ¬ËFounding Fathersââ¬â¢ in Zinnââ¬â¢s account. In a chapter entitled ââ¬ËTyranny is Tyrannyââ¬â¢, in which he charts the beginnings of the American Revolution, Zinn interprets events in a framework which could easily be called Marxist (59). He sees the events leading to the War of Independence as a struggle between the working class and a landowning, wealthy class for control of political power in the nascent country. The initial skirmishes may have been the work of commoners, but, as Zinn sees it, ââ¬Ëcertain important people in the English coloniesââ¬â¢ the seized control of the convulsions (59). By creating a
Friday, January 24, 2020
What is Religion Essay -- essays research papers fc
World Religion What is Religion? à à à à à According to the American College Dictionary, religion is a noun defined as the quest for the values of the ideal life. This definition is vast and general, allowing for a variety of interpretations by people from all cultures. There is no single path to follow in order to lead an ideal life, only personal beliefs and experiences. Religion is non-finite so there is no way of determining a boundary (Smart, 5). In my quest for a true understanding of what religion is I explored my own traditions and religious beliefs as well as life experiences. Slowly, with the added insight from the text and videos, my own definition of religion has begun to take shape. à à à à à Perhaps the most powerful statement made about religion was made by Dr. John Simmons of Western Illinois University. He makes the valid point that religion is not a noun, but a verb. Religion is based on beliefs and how people act based on those beliefs. Tradition, prayer, and meditation are all acts of religion and are considered intangible behaviors. Although many rituals of religion are ââ¬Å"thingsâ⬠, the ethical and social portions are lifestyles. In addition to this point, Dr. Simmons mentions the possibility of religion being founded as a way to understand and answer important questions about life and death. People must find out who they are, why they are here on Earth, and what purpose their life holds. Questions known as boundary questions are posed when humans are faced with new situations in their lives (Beliefs and Believers, Class 1). They must believe that there is reasoning to support their actions. Rites of passage are the most frequent exper iences involving boundary questions. For example, as a child of Christian parents, I was told that people die because it is their turn to be with Jesus. Heaven made sense to me and comforted me, knowing that my loved ones would be in such a wonderful place. Also in the Christian religion, questions may arise about the beginning of life and how we got to Earth. The myth of Adam and Eve and the story of the Creation answers that for Christian believers. As for my purpose on Earth, my question was answered by the Christian doctrine. I am here to spread the word of God in actions and words so that all humans may know His love. However, these answers do not make sense to a... ... identity and answers profound life questions otherwise unobtainable. In only a short period of time, my perception of religion has changed vastly. I have been introduced to many other perspectives that have impacted my own beliefs. I hope that as I continue to study new religious ideas, my understanding and knowledge will grow as well. BIBLIOGRAPHY Beliefs and Believers. Teleclass. à à à à à University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999 Marty, Martin. Interview with Dr. John K. Simmons. Beliefs and Believers: à à à à à University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999 Simmons, Dr. John K. Beliefs and Believers Teleclass Study Guide. à à à à à Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1999 Smart, Ninian. Worldviews: Crosscultural Explorations of Human Beliefs (Third Ed). à à à à à Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000 Tindall, George. America: Brief 5th Edition. à à à à à NY, NY: Norton, 2000 Williams, Rev. Cecil. Interview with Dr. John K. Simmons. Beliefs and Believers: à à à à à University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999
Thursday, January 16, 2020
In What Ways Does The Character Of Othello Conform to Literary Tradition Of The Tragic Hero?
Othello is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies entwined with death, hate and deceit. It tells the story of a well respected and admired war hero, who gradually through the play falls from grace. We are told how jealousy overcomes him so greatly that he murders his innocent lover, and how the resentful Iago seeks revenge on other characters in the play as he envies their positions of power and authority and uses lies, stealing and even murder to get revenge. Another theme explored in the play is racism. We know Othello has worked hard to overcome racial prejudices in society to reach such a point of great authority and respect, and this makes his story even more tragic because it wasn't as if all that power and status was just given to him. It was his life's work, it meant everything to him and then he lost it all. In literary tradition a tragic hero is a courageous person who has authority and power yet loses it all. The steps a tragic hero makes during his decline are entirely his own. Although influenced by another, the tragic hero always displays free will, and the decisions that lead to his demise are his own, which means that had he of been more careful his death could have been avoided. It was Othello's fault because of his lack of trust in Desdemona, which resulted in the destruction of them both. Tragic heroes do not necessarily need to die; however they do in all the plays written by Shakespeare. If they do live, then they are destined to suffer moral destruction and lose sense of what is right and wrong, blinded by their feelings and the suffering that they have experienced. It is crucial that a tragic hero possesses many good personality traits, even if he is a bad person and has evil intentions such as Macbeth, but they must all have one fatal flaw. Othello had both greatness and weakness. However Othello possessed too much greatness, and was too successful, noble and too proud and couldn't believe that he had ever been wrong. Once he lost his pride and dignity it was all over for him because he had nothing else. Othello is a successful soldier because he has overcome many dangers and is full of awe-inspiring stories of his courage, will- power, bravery and physical strength. He sounds completely dedicated to his work, and nothing seems to distract him from it as he is always completely focused on it. Every conversation he has he refers to it and we don't know that he has any other interests. Even his relationship is dominated by his work. Desdemona is captivated by his heroic stories and is full of admiration towards him; in a sense it is his status and the excitement of his amazing adventures that she has fallen in love with, not Othello himself: ââ¬ËShe'd come again, and with a greedy ear Devour up my discourse.' Here Othello tells the nobles who have met to discuss battle plans, interrupted by Brabantio accusing Othello of using witchcraft to make Desdemona fall in love with him, that she started to fall in love with him when he told her the stories of the journeys he had made and the battles he had fought in. He describes her fascination with them. The word ââ¬Ëgreedy' suggests she was suffering from a desire to hear more and ââ¬Ëdevour' suggests that she was desperate to take as much of it in as possible. It could be said that the couple were always destined for sadness because they were not truly in love, just with each others' image: ââ¬ËShe loved me for the dangers I and passed, And I loved her, that she did pity them' Othello is describing how he knew that she loved him for his experiences in life and courageous character, and that he loved her because she admired him so much. This is an example of how Othello is far too proud, as he loved her only because she was so full of praise for him. This makes me think that he won't be a very good husband as he is too self absorbed, and it sounds as if he is far more concerned about himself than with his wife. Maybe winning her heart was just another achievement to him. Iago is overcome with envy when Othello is sent on an urgent military mission in Cyprus and he does not receive the promotion that he was intently waiting for. Instead the position of Lieutenant is given to a young Florentine soldier Cassio. In anger Iago seeks revenge on them both for professional and personal reasons. His revenge on Othello is targeted through his relationship with his wife: he wants to make Othello feel pain and emotional upset, by convincing him that his wife is seeing Cassio behind his back and likes him above Othello, and he believes will achieve this. He knows that Othello is always used to being the one who everyone admires and looks up too and that he always gets what he wants, and always seems to win, whether in work or love. Iago wants him to feel as if there is someone better than him and that he isn't as good as he thinks he is. He plans to poison Othello against his innocent wife and frame Cassio by planting a handkerchief belonging to Desdemona in Cassio's bedchamber. Iago is fraught with jealousy as he feels that he has worked hard to achieve what he wants, putting in time and effort, yet it has been Othello who has been rewarded, through what seems like little effort and pure luck. Iago is an evil force because he is ruthlessly interfering with their relationship, something which has nothing to do with him and it isn't as if that will even make his situation any better or solve anything. It is pure revenge without any regard for their feelings. What is even worse is that during this he is acting as a friend to Othello, and it is far more painful to be struck by a friend than an enemy. Othello believes Iago is someone that he can trust and this is certainly not true. When Othello is told of Desdemona's adultery, he seems instantly convinced that it is true, which shows that he doesn't have much faith in her, or know her very well: ââ¬ËThis fellows of exceeding honesty,' He seems completely decided about her immediately and believes Iago without question. We know that he does not believe Iago because of insecurity or low self-esteem, so Othello and Desdemona's relationship can never have been very good if he instantly believes Iago's word over her. He suddenly seems completely against her and starts to focus on how maybe people had tried to warn him against her, and the reasons that it wouldn't work out. He talks about both his race and age. Othello copes with this seemingly fatal blow by convincing himself that he hates Desdemona and she is a whore: ââ¬ËShe's gone: I am abused, and my relief Must be to loathe her.' This puts a great deal of pressure on his pride, but to keep feeling good about himself Othello curses her, in a bid to convince himself that he is better off without her and deal with the situation. This actually shows him to have a very weak character despite his heroic image as he has to convince himself she is so terrible just to make himself feel good. In a way even at this point we could say that he is a tragic hero, as he does have some very apparent faults and we can foresee his demise. He has shown strength in body, but not in mind. Once he has been convinced of Desdemona's guilt, Othello believes that everyone is mocking him and laughing at him behind his back: ââ¬ËA fixed figure for the time of scorn'. He thinks that he has been made a fool, by Desdemona who he now sees as calculating and deceptive: ââ¬ËPatience, though young and rose lipped cherubin, Ay, there look grim as hell!' Here he is reflecting on the transformation that he feels Desdemona has made, from a pure, innocent heavenly creature of beauty to a fierce, evil, cunning whore. This is a contrast between good and evil, with the images of heaven and hell, which we could compare to the themes of good and evil in the play represented by Desdemona and Iago. The language at this time of the play moves very swiftly from positive to negative, as if we can feel the evil Iago has created gradually spreading everywhere. We can also see in the quote language which is very poetic, and a great use of metaphors such as how he refers to Desdemona as a ââ¬Ëcherubin' as she seemed so good and innocent. This is unusual for Othello as earlier in the play he scorns his own use of poetic language: ââ¬ËI prattle out of fashionâ⬠¦' (act2scene1) Here he is referring to his speech to Desdemona after their arrival in Cyprus, and is admitting to himself that he is usually a far more plain speaker without fancy language or poetic phrases. This would suggest that either Desdemona brings out a different more romantic side in him, or that he is playing a role in front of her to convince them both that he is a perfect lover as well as soldier. Now by using this poetic style language, which he scorned before, to convey his anger the audience are struck by the feeling that he has been encompassed by some kind of change, and it signifies the success of Iago's plan. The final scene of Othello is constructed in such a way that speeches of dramatic eloquence are entwined with straightforward dialogue. Othello is now completely convinced that he must kill Desdemona, and he tries to justify himself by saying he is doing it for the good of other men. I think another flaw in Othello's character is that his work, fighting as a hero for his people and killing enemies, is so much a part of even his everyday life, that he has become blinded by jealousy and in a kind of madness is suggesting that killing Desdemona has to be done as part of his duty. What really makes him a tragic hero is that he had led himself to believe that what he is about to do is correct, yet he still loves her and so he is confused. Othello talks about what he is going to do as if it is something that has to be done, as if he is putting an animal out of its misery: ââ¬ËIt is the cause, it is the cause, my soul:' He thinks that he is sacrificing her to an ideal rather than murdering her in vengeful hatred. A lot of emphasis is now placed on her beauty, especially the whiteness of her skin. Othello tells himself that he has to kill Desdemona, yet he does not want to ruin this beauty: ââ¬ËYet I'll not shed her blood, Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow.' The whiteness of her skin described makes us think about her purity and innocence, and it is another contrast with colour, light things personifying goodness. This makes us think of the good and evil in the play again. He is trying to avoid marking her body as she is so pretty. Maybe he also does not want to damage her body because he is convinced that he is doing a good thing and helping her, and he doesn't think that it needs to be a violent slaughter just a quiet sacrifice. He no longer thinks about his anger, but just wants to do what he considers has to be done. By believing what he is about to do is the right thing Othello is following the typical ââ¬Ëfall' of a tragic hero, acting on what he believes to be true and thinking that his actions are correct. Again we think of her purity and goodness when he talks about ââ¬Ëputting out the light' which personifies her as a light in reference to her life. He also refers to her as a rose, which shows that he is keen to compare her to things that appear to be nice, maybe because we know that he stills appreciates her beauty, or maybe because he see's it as a disguise: ââ¬ËWhen I have plucked the rose, I cannot give it vital growth again.' This is a euphemism for death. From the second line we know that Othello realises what he is about to do is irreversible: the words ââ¬Ëvital growth' mean that once he has plucked the rose (Desdemona) and taken her life, he cannot give it back again. This may show that he has given the murder some thought, but he certainly has not considered it rationally or thought about the consequences of his actions. It think that the way Othello is now using metaphors to describe everything it proves that he is not thinking clearly and that he is caught up in some kind of obsession, quite apart from reality. By never referring to it directly, it makes us think he is not looking at the whole situation in a sensible or wise way. By kissing Desdemona one last time, Othello shows that he is still drawn to her and loves her, yet he doesn't want to believe it. It builds up a lot of tension for the audience because right until the last moment we are still wondering if he will reconsider and change his mind, as it is obvious there is still love there. He wants to remember her the way she was when he was in love with her, charming and beautiful and not betraying or cheating on him. It is obvious that he values perfection, and he would rather her be dead and beautiful than alive and hurting him and causing trouble. During this part of the play Othello has been so taken over by evil that, as an audience, we start to hate him and feel anger at his violence, jealousy and severe misjudgement of his wife. I think also we can recognise a certain naivety within his character, for trusting someone's word enough to kill the person he cares for most in the world. In the final few minutes of the play when Othello is confronted with the reality of what he has done by the other men, he is full of remorse and can see that he has made a terrible mistake. He tries to remind them of the man of greatness that he once was: ââ¬ËI have done the state some service and they know't' Here he is remembering how noble he used to be and he is reminding them of what he has done for them all in his heroic past. Maybe he is also trying to reassure himself that he has been a good person in his life before now, and of the good things that he has achieved. He asks the men there to speak of him how he really is, and to talk about his behaviour the way it was: ââ¬ËSpeak of me as I am: nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice.' He is asking them not to excuse his actions, but not to talk of him brutally either. He wants them to tell the truth as they see or believe it, and to think about his reasons. This shows that he is trying to keep some dignity and that he values honesty in people, which suggests that still he is a good person. He describes himself as a person that does not usually get jealous, but was ââ¬Ëwrought' with it, and ââ¬Ëperplexed in the extreme'. Again he uses poetic language to express how he feels: ââ¬ËLike the base Indian threw a pearl away'. Here he is using another metaphor, this time to describe how he just threw Desdemona's life away and destroyed her, and how he was unaware of her true value and ignorant about the special person that she was. In the end all tragic heroes come to terms with what they have done, and realise that they have made terrible mistakes and have been acting without reason but on their emotions. Othello then takes the decision to end his own life, as he feels that he has been reduced to nothing and has lost everything he ever worked for. He has completely fallen from grace and meets the stereotyped image of a tragic hero perfectly as he goes from courageous hero to the disgraceful position of a murderer. He talks about himself as two people: ââ¬ËWhere a malignant and a turbaned Turk, Beat a Venetian and traduced the state' He sees himself as both an honourable soldier and a murderous lover, but he doesn't want to live as what he has been reduced to. He can't live with himself after realising what he has done and the full extent of his actions. He may kill himself because he feels that he deserves it for doing such a think, but I also think that his dignity plays a big part as he wants to retain some of that and his pride. He refers to himself as a ââ¬ËTurk' in this passage, which of course his is, but he has always been recognised as part of the Venetian society, and never referred to as that. He is trying to make the point that he is their servant and enemy and will never truly be one of them because of his colour. By this we can tell that he truly has lost all his pride and self assurance, as he never made any statements about this before and always believed in himself and that he could succeed. It has all been the simple emotion of jealousy inside him that has caused the deaths of an innocent woman, a brave and noble man and a passionate love affair. I think that Othello is a true tragic hero because he goes from such a height of greatness to such shame and disgrace. He loses everything. He clearly makes his own decisions, even though he is greatly influenced by Iago. Then at the end of the play he recognises his mistakes and sees his fatal flaw: that he was too trusting of Iago and that jealousy blinded his love, and led him to become what he has. His character has changed ââ¬â from the beginning of the play, where he is confident, proud and well-respected ââ¬â to the end when he is remorseful, full of shame and looked down on in disgrace. However he has remained determined all the time to do what he believes, and has always been honest even though people haven't been with him. The play evokes feelings of frustration and sadness: frustration at the ignorance of Othello about the characters around him, and sadness at the cost of his actions, and loss of an innocent life. Othello is completely in the tradition of a literary tragic hero and dies a victim of his own making.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Analysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke - 873 Words
While the subject of the poem ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠by Theodore Roethke has spurred passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike, the imagery, syntax, and diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Roethke writes ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠to look back at the fond memories he has as a child with his father. Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem was published in 1961, he was born in 1908 so at the time of this memory he was only about five or six years old. In discussions of ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltz,â⬠one controversial issue has been that Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem is about the abuse he suffered through as a child. On the one hand, some readers argue that it isnââ¬â¢t when looking at the denotative meaning. On the other hand, many readers contend that itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At first glance one might think that Roethke is talking about abuse, but as we further read we will soon be able to grasp the concept that Ro ethke is only describing the ââ¬Å"waltzâ⬠with vivid language. The author uses the word ââ¬Å"rompedâ⬠which means to play roughly and energetically to detail how him and his father waltzed ââ¬Å" until the pans slid from the shelf.â⬠Additionally, Roethke uses the phrase ââ¬Å"But I hung on like deathâ⬠to describe that as a small child who only reaches his fatherââ¬â¢s waist it was quite hard to hold on as they ââ¬Å"rompedâ⬠around. Roethke chooses to describe the motherââ¬â¢s facial expression as a ââ¬Å" countenanceâ⬠who could not ââ¬Å" unfrown itselfâ⬠due to the fact that she was happy to see her boys romping around but was disappointed to find that her ââ¬Å"kitchen pansâ⬠had been dropped after she might have just organized them. For those reasons, when analyzing the diction in ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠it is essential to look at the denotation of his words to be able to find the true meaning of his poem. Roethkeââ¬â¢s use of syntax and imagery ruminates the idea that ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠is about the loving memories he has with his father. Roethke chooses to use an iambic trimeter to create a waltz like rhythm for readers to understand the slow swaying of him and his father during this loving memory. He uses the metaphor of the ââ¬Å"waltzâ⬠as a symbolShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltz by Theodore Roethke757 Words à |à 3 PagesTheodore Huebner Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan, the son of Otto Roethke and Helen Huebner. As a student at Saginaws Arthur Hill High School, Roethke demonstrated early promise in a speech on the Junior Red Cross that was published in twenty-six languages. However, the death of his father from cancer in 1923 was a loss that would powerfully shape Roethkes psychic and creative lives. Roethke attitude toward his father Otto was depicted in his widely anthologized work My Papas Waltz writtenRead MoreAna lysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke1059 Words à |à 5 Pages Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠has spurred passionate academic debates among professors, scholars, and students; the imagery, context, and diction of the poem clearly supports the interpretation that Roethke writes ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠reflecting on his relationship with his father. A relationship in which, notably, causes harm to the author. However, through all the nights Roethke spent in pain and in horror, his love for his father still exists. While many people believe that the authorRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke768 Words à |à 4 PagesTheodore Roethke was a poet who was born in Saginaw, Michigan and was influenced greatly by his father. His educational background is rather extensive, he attended The University of Michigan, took courses at Harvard University, and would then become poet-in-residence at the University of Washington. Having published several works of literature ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠is among one of his most famous. In this poem, Roethke shows his audience a plethora of viewpoints and opinions; which are free to interpretationRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke1062 Words à |à 5 PagesTheodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠spurs passionate academic debates among professors, scholars, and students; the imagery, context, and diction of the poem clearly supports the interpretation that Roethke writes ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠reflecting on his relationship with his father. A relationship in which, notably, causes harm to the author. However, through all the nights Roethke spent in pain and in horror, his love for his father still exists. While many people believe that the author tellsRead MoreCritical Analysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke911 Words à |à 4 PagesIs it true that the most renowned people are often the most damaged? In ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠by Theodor e Roethke, this poem reflects his lifeââ¬â¢s misfortunes while confirming the question. On May 25, 1908 in the quiet town of Saginaw, Michigan, Helen Huebner gave birth to a baby boy, unaware he would grow up to be a distinguished author. However, distinguished or not, Roethke was troubled and battled manic depression throughout the course of his life. He was a brilliant man yet labeled as mentally unstableRead MoreMy Papas Waltz Personal Analysis1473 Words à |à 6 PagesConclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5 Bibliography â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6 Introduction: For this paper, you will be able to encounter the various meanings, tones, structure, my personal opinion and analysis of the poem ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠by Theodore Roethke. For more to add, you will also encounter with a brief biography of the poet Roethke which will explain why the poet wrote this poem and how much meaning it has for him. The reason why I chose this poem out of the other seven choices that were givenRead MoreMy Papas Waltz: an Analysis of Speaker and Situation Essay772 Words à |à 4 PagesThe poem My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke is a moving representation of childhood spent in a working middle class family. The speaker of this poem is a man recalling his childhood, his father and his mother through the means of a waltz. The following essay will present a detailed analysis of the dramatic situation and speaker through the explanations of the various poetic tools used in this poem such as similes, choice of words and style. Theodore Roethke portrays the father figureRead More The Actual Meaning of My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Essay836 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Actual Meaning of My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Poetry is made to express the feelings, thoughts, and emotions of the poet. The reader can interpret the poem however they see fit. Critics are undecided about the theme of Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz. Some people believe that the poem is one of a happy exchange between a father and son. The more convincing interpretation is that it has a hidden message of parental abuse. Careful analysis of the keywords and each individualRead Moreââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesdetermine what Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠conveys. Readers either interpret the poem as telling the happy memory of a little boy playing with his father or as describing a scene of child abuse. From my point of view, the poem is more likely to be about the enjoyable time between the father and the son and I would explain this by discussing on the word choice, tone and rhythm of the poem. Before analyzing, the first thing to look at is the background of the poet, Theodore Roethke. Roethkeââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis of Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠Essay733 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"My Papaââ¬â¢s Waltzâ⬠illustrates a nightly ritual between a working-class father and his young son. In the first stanza a young boy holds tightly to his father. The second stanza describes a playful roughhousing between father and son. The fourth stanza shows again the boyââ¬â¢s unwillingness to let go of his father. Roethkeââ¬â¢s AB rhyming scheme and waltz-like meter set a light and joyful cadence. The music of the waltz comes through
Monday, December 30, 2019
Marketing Principles Adidas - 3542 Words
FASHION MARKETING MARKETING PRINCIPLES FINAL ASSIGNMENT Adidas Originals Lecturer: Francoise Tellier, Student Name: Rita Zheng ID: 005FM711 Level 1.1.1, Date: 9/5/2011 TABLE OF CONTENT I. Part 1 Introduction of the Brand ----------------------------------------------------------------------4 II. Part 2 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS ---------------------------------------------5-17 a. Macro Marketing Environment Analysis ---------------------------------------------------------5-11 i. Political -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 ii. Economicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦FOUNDER: Adolf Adi Dassler CONTROLLING COMPANY: Nuremberg , Germany. At present adidas has three series: Adidas Performance, Adidas Originals and Adidas Style. Adidas Originals use the clover logo. Clover became the adidas logo since 1972. At that time all of the adidas products used this logo. The shape of the clover looked like a world map. It emblem the three lines extend all of the world. But from 1996, the clover logo was only used for the adidas originals. The Adidas Originals are based on the best products in the adidas history modification a little bit of the style and materials then re-published. The adidas originals are more fashion than before. In 2001, the first Adidas Originals store opened in Berlin, Germany. Later that year, another Adidas Originals store opened in Tokyo, Japan. Not long before, the third Adidas Originals store opened in New York s Soho district. In March 2007, the first Adidas Originals stores opened in Shanghai. The Adidas Originals concept store in ZhengDa Square in Shanghai is the second Adidas Originals store in China after the one opened in The Place in Beijing, and was also the first concept store in Shanghai. Maybe it is because each of the classical collections has a unique story, in peopleââ¬â¢s eyes theShow MoreRelatedFactors That Contribute to Success of Adidas1451 Words à |à 6 Pagesalso a solid business as well. Adidas Corporation is one of the famous marketers of sports apparel and athletic shoes among others. The founder of Adidas, Adi Dassler through his own marketing strategy which rests on a favourable brand image, has evolved into a large multinational enterprise. In order to keep with the brand image, Adidas came out with the distinctive logo and its advertising logo, ââ¬Å"Impossible is Nothingâ⬠and being successful until today. From the marketing perspective, there are fiveRead MoreAdidas and Nike1270 Words à |à 6 PagesADIDAS AND NIKE Nike and Adidas are two the largest sportswear companies of nowadays. They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. Nike is an American multinational corporation, which produces footwear, clothes, equipment and other active sport items (Feifer 2014). The company was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike uses specific method of advertising, which differentiates it fromRead MoreTransformation Is Run By Ceo Carole Anne Hilton1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesin her article ââ¬Å"How Do Corporations Embed Sustainability Across the Organization?â⬠says that, ââ¬Å"[s]ustainability can be implemented through designing company structures and policies that embody the principles of economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Integrating sustainability principles into an organization requires decisions concerning with whom, where, and how this responsibility will be managed.â⬠(Haugh, 388) This gives a great example of how company structure and policy should lookRead MoreAdidas and Reebok: Merger and Acquisition (Ma)997 Words à |à 4 Pageshave developed to be a widespread o ccurrence in modern era. A merger of the size like Adidas-Armani has repercussion for the labor force of these companies transversely to the world. Although the integration of units gives an immense arrangement of significance to monetary issues and the effects, there are still some issues are the most commonly ignored ones such as human resources, financial management, marketing, sales etc.. Ironically studies confirm that the majority of the mergers not succeedRead MoreAdidas Case Study Consumer Behaviour Essay1314 Words à |à 6 PagesCONSUMER BEHAVIOUR REPORT CASE STUDY: ADIDAS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report contains information regarding the global brand Adidas in relation to the consumerââ¬â¢s decision making process and its positioning strategy. The report starts off with a brief introduction followed by the consumer decision making process section which goes into how a consumer would end up purchasing an Adidas product. This is then followed by the positioning strategies section which includes a perceptual map and discussesRead MoreAdidas And Its Impact On The World Cup1277 Words à |à 6 Pages1924, as ââ¬Å"Gebruder Dassler Schuhfabrikâ⬠. In 1949, he officially registered a shoe under ââ¬Å"Adi Dassler adidas Sportschuhfabrikâ⬠, which bore what would later become the trademark adidas 3-stripes. The success that came with the German national football team in the 1954 World Cup final against Hungry, according to the Adidas-group website, ââ¬Å"made adidas a household name on football pitches everywhereâ⬠(adidas ââ¬âgroup). However, interestingly , in a 2010 study reported by Leizpig University in Germany, the victoriousRead MoreCreative Strategy1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesintends to communicate to the consumer. The creative team will develop a theme so that the consumer recognizes the product without having to think about it. This is where the art department develops key colors, fonts and numerous other aspects of the marketing campaign. In advertising, different creative strategies are used in order to obtain consumer attention and provoke shoppers to purchase or use a specific product. Advertisers use different ways of thinking to create catchy slogans that captureRead MoreThe Success Of The American Football Boots1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesand turning points ââ¬â and just the begin of our story. On August 18, 1949, Adi Dassler started by and by at 49 years of age, enrolled the Adi Dassler Adidas Sportschuhfabrik and set to work with 47 agents in the neighborhood of Herzogenaurach. Around the same time, he enrolled a shoe that consolidated the enlistment of the soon-to-wind up praised Adidas 3-Stripes. From humble beginnings to an overall sample of overcoming misfortune ââ¬â which was stimulated by a miracle. Who may have felt that fix studsRead MoreEssay on Promotion of Nike vs. Adidas1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesagency Wieden and Kennedy and a group of Nike employees. Dan Weiden, speaking admiringly of Nike ââ¬â¢s can-do attitude, reportedly said, ââ¬Å"You Nike guys, you just do it.â⬠Then the brilliant slogan came about. Nike continues to lure customers with a marketing strategy centering around a brand image which is attained by th distinctive logo and advertising slogan. It is my belief that Nikes power to sell comes from deep-rooted desire for cultural inclusiveness and individual athletic accomplishment. TheseRead MoreStrategies of Adidas2281 Words à |à 10 PagesStrategies of ADIDAS Global Brands is responsible for all the product and marketing functions and long-term development of the adidas and Reebok brands. The primary objective of this portfolio strategy is to ensure that our brands seize market and category opportunities through well-defined and coordinated go-to-market strategies. Each brand is responsible for the execution of its strategic focus by creating a constant stream of innovative and inspiring products and generating communication strategies
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Boots Is The Biggest Chain Company Essay - 1206 Words
Introduction Boots is a limited company here in the United Kingdom that was founded in 1849. Around 167 years a go by John Boots with its Headquarters in Nottingham in the United Kingdom. Boots operates a number of stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland in the High streets, Shopping centres and where it employs around 70,000 in the United Kingdom and around 19,000 in Ireland. Boots is the biggest retail company in pharmacy, health and beauty industry with over 2500 stores in the United Kingdom. However, in 2006 the companyââ¬â¢s former parent the Boots Company PLC merged with Alliance UniChem to form Alliance Boots. In 2007 Alliance Boots was bought by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Stefano Pessina and they took the company private with its Headquarters in Switzerland. In 2012, Walgreens, the giant USA drug company Invested 4.3 billion in cash and shares to a acquire a 45% stake in Alliance Boots and as a result it became a subsidiary of the new company Walgreens Boots Alliance where they sell medicine, beauty products, health, optician and hearing services to the public. According to the Annual report of 2010/2011, Boots operates in more than 25 countries employing more than 155,500 members of staff and dispensing more than 250 million items each year. Their operations are in: - Flagship stores with offers of the widest range of products and services. - Local pharmacy ââ¬â Community stores that focuses on Healthcare - Health and beauty ââ¬â convenience and high street stores -Show MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Walgreen s Acquisition Of Rite Aid1181 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Wang November 8, 2015 Walgreenââ¬â¢s Acquisition of Rite-Aid One of the biggest acquisition of the year is the mega-merger between Walgreens and Rite-Aid. In this event, Walgreens acquired Rite-Aid for $17.2 billion split between $9.4 billion in equity ($9 a share representing a 48% premium of the market price) and the rest in debt. This acquisition will not only make Walgreens the largest pharmaceutical chain in the country but will also raise issues with antitrust laws. To further understandRead MoreLife in Navy Boot Camp Essay813 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Life in Navy Boot Camp By Jamaree Goldsby It was a warm summer evening as I packed for Navy Boot Camp. I carefully went down the list of things I could take and ensured I didnââ¬â¢t have anything else. A little nervous I went to talk to my parents about my move to becoming my own man. I looked at their faces and could tell that although they were proud they were a little nervous about their only son leaving home for the first time. My mom tried to smile but she was proud yet nervous becauseRead MoreMission For Cooperative Energies Is Being Driven By Walgreens Boots Alliance Development1429 Words à |à 6 PagesLOGISTIC OPERATION Procurement: The quest for cooperative energies is being driven by Walgreens Boots Alliance Development (WBAD) a joint endeavor set up to help the organization between Walgreens Co. what s more, Alliance Boots find 1$ billion in investment funds by 2016. In the first financial year finished August 31, WBAD offered its accomplices some assistance with finding $491 million in collaborations, said Walgreens president and CEO Greg Wasson. That is a generous change on the monetaryRead MoreRite Aid : The Largest Retail Drugstore Chains1888 Words à |à 8 PagesRite Aid is one of the largest retail drugstore chains in the United States. They have the third highest number of stores and revenues as of 2015. Rite AID is headquartered in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania and was incorporated in 1968. Rite Aid stores sale prescription drugs and a wide variety of other merchandise, like make-up, snack foods, and birthday cards. In 2015 Rite AIDS prescription drug sales accounted for 68.8 percent o f there total sales. There primary financial goal for both 2014 and 2015Read MoreAaa, Inc.1371 Words à |à 6 Pagesoperation to Herzogenaurach with 47 employees. The Adidas group sponsored the German national football team in 1954 against the undefeated and undeniable Hungarians. The German national football team went on to win that game in lightweight football boots with screw-in-studs and made a mark in football pitches everywhere for the next couple of decades. The first piece of apparel offered by the Adidas group was the Franz Beckenbauerââ¬â¢s tracksuit, which was named after a Kaiser. Not only did Mr. DasslerRead MoreHow Does Nike Improve The Quality And Reduce Carbon Emissions?1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesstage of value chain and in manufacturing lead to biggest energy and carbon impact. In the process, the company made products by loosing much more energy and had low incentives for renewable energy. As the company did not access to renewable energy, so facilities and the contract factories where the companyââ¬â¢s products are assembled had to be powered by coal and diesel. In terms of water use, water had impacts throughout the company value chain. Within the production process, the company has to use amountRead MoreSej Overview. Sej President Kazuki Furuya Has Worked Vigorously1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesstore products, but comes at a slightly higher price. SEJ conducted research on customers opinion through the ââ¬Å"Premium Life Enhancement Committeeâ⬠, as well as surveying customers via phone and email. In addition, York Mart and Ito-Tokado (SEJ sister companies) provided valuable insight to develop the best products in terms of quality and price. For example, new genre alcoholic beverages have been reviewed and renewed accordingly each year. Annual sales volume has increased from 52 million units to 76Read More1990s were the Decade of Superiority1289 Words à |à 5 Pagesaccessible, all the formerly immutable truths about business hav e been called into question. In 1997, for instance, Yahoo! Inc. was nothing more than a Web search index. By 1999 it had become a major media company commanding a $40 billion market capitalization. Finally, and perhaps most fantastic, companies such as Amazon.com and eToys Inc., which, by the end of the decade had yet to turn a profit, continued to command multibillion-dollar market capitalizations that attracted untold numbers of investorsRead MoreSainsburys and Globalisation3637 Words à |à 15 Pagesand Continuity in a Contemporary Business May 2011 For: Anand Walser By: BELAAROUSSI Omar Student ID: 0310MIMI1009 Table of Content: Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.1 History of the Companyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 Internal and external factors that are affecting the companyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 External factors: * Political and legal Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 * Economic Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.2 * Social and environmental factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.2 * TechnologicalRead MoreThe And Evaluation Of Loyalty Card1710 Words à |à 7 Pageswhat is a loyalty card ? The loyalty card is defined that a plastic card given by a business to the customer which has earned a reward to them and data collected for business house. In 1982 the UKs biggest retailers named Sainsbury first launch loyalty card. In 1997 the chemist retail chain Boots were invested 30 million GBP in their loyalty programs which is 3rd largest in UK because of its success. Secondly the essay will discuss about the benefits of loyalty card in business prospective .
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)